PAKISTAN

Major social & economic problems in Pakistan are deepening the suffering of communities in poverty

One of the main socioeconomic issues in Pakistan is the accessibility of healthcare. In terms of healthcare, Pakistan is ranked 122 out of 190 nations by the World Health Organization. Additionally, Pakistan is the third-highest-ranked nation in the world when it comes to infant mortality. Even now, decades after Pakistan’s founding, money and resources are not distributed equally. Many of them continue to experience emotional and physical problems, but there is no effective healthcare system. The stigma associated with mental illness still exists. Due to the pervasive poverty, there are still many children that are undernourished.

Pakistan has a 60% illiteracy rate, which translates to 40% of the population being illiterate. Because they are more concerned with making a living than going to school, people in rural areas are uninformed. As a result, the nation’s development is fairly gradual. Crime rates are high in the culture as a result of illiteracy.

There is a strong link between illiteracy and criminality. The crime rate is highest in nations with low literacy rates, whereas it is lowest in nations with high literacy rates. A person becomes civilized and conscious of right and wrong as a result of education. But as a result of the rise in illiteracy, unemployment forced many to turn to dishonest means of earning a living. One of Pakistan’s societal issues that is connected either directly or indirectly to illiteracy, unemployment, inflation, and poverty is the country’s rising crime rate.

Law enforcement organizations in Pakistan are in a terrible state. As an illustration, the cops lack professionalism. They lack the necessary training for managing a case or even conducting a thorough investigation. The bribe is typical in the police force. The majority of the problems are unresolved or at least unreported to our police department. There have been numerous instances where our law enforcement agencies have been unable to keep the peace or quell protests.

In Pakistan, gender inequality starts during childbirth and has an impact on malnutrition. Despite notable changes in attitudes, a girl’s birth is still not regarded as a cause for celebration. There is a distinction between the attention given to males and women. When it comes to girls’ diets, a number of taboos hinder females from regularly consuming nutrient-dense foods like meat and eggs. The primary societal issue in Pakistan is the perception of girls as someone’s property, whereas males are considered as an asset to their parents’ financial security when they get older. Boys are consequently well-fed, educated, and given top attention.

Pakistani education and marriage. When their daughter is at the ideal age for marriage, so many parents wonder why she wants to pursue a higher education. Any Pakistani woman’s marriage is her one and only goal in life. The majority of Pakistani girls are probably forced to give up their goals of receiving an education abroad or in their own country in favor of marrying a guy picked by her family, whether it be due to death threats from her brother or physical abuse from her parents.

One of Pakistan’s social issues is child marriage. A youngster who marries immediately becomes an adult and is subject to higher expectations for maturity and responsibility. She is at the most vulnerable point in her life, therefore it seems cruel to hold her responsible for their care. These young brides are burdened by sexual activity because they are unprepared on a physical and mental level. The social and personal growth of a girl may suffer from an early marriage. In addition to this, it has an impact on a child’s mental and emotional well-being.

However, young marriage puts male offspring under financial strain, which interferes with their education and training. Although both boys and girls are married off at an early age, more girls are victims of this practice than boys. Pakistan has the sixth-highest rate of child brides worldwide.